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Quantitative Methods

Analysis Techniques

What are the types of variables?

The type of statistic you will compute will depend on a variable's Level of Measurement and what type of coding is used.

There are four types of levels of measurement:

Nominal: A variable whose units have no order. These variables are almost always organized as discrete categories. Examples are race, religion, colors, and gender.

Ordinal: A variable whose units have an order, but whose units have no real value attached to them. Examples are scales, rank-ordered categories.

Interval-Ratio: These variables may use one of two types of coding: