History 1877

The United States to 1877

Fall 2005

Department of History, University of Houston


Calendar of Topics and Readings

 

Readings:

 

James Kirby Martin, America and its Peoples, Vol. 1, UH Custom Edition

This edition contains study questions that will be helpful when you prepare for the examinations.

 

Steven Mintz; Huck’s Raft: A History of American Childhood

 

 

Class 1. August 23:  Introduction to the Class

 

 

Class 2, August 25: The Columbian Exchange

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 1

Topics:        The World in 1492

The First Americans

                        Columbus

Why 1492 is the Most Significant Date in Modern World History

Spanish, French, and English colonization

 

 

Class 3,  August 30:  Shakespeare’s England

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapters 2, 3

Topics:        England on the Eve of New World Colonization

                        England’s Conquest of Ireland

                        Mercantilism

                        Enclosure

 

 

Class 4,  September 1: America’s Colonial Legacies, 1: Slavery

 

Topics:        Colonizing Virginia

                        Indentured Servitude

                        Bacon’s Rebellion

                        Slavery and the Making of the Modern World

 

 

Class 5, September 6:  America’s Colonial Legacies, 2: Puritanism

 

Topics:        America’s Puritan Heritage

                        Puritanism as a Revolutionary Movement

Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

From Puritan to Yankee

The Great Awakening

 

                  

Class 6, September 8:  The Roots of Revolution

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapters 4, 5, 6

Topics:        Long-Term and Short-Term Causes of the Revolution

                       The Seven Years War

                       The Imperial Crisis

                   

 

Class 7, September 13:  The Revolutionary War

 

Topics:        Hollywood’s American Revolution

                       Who Fought the Revolution?

                       African Americans in the Revolution

                       How the United States Won the Revolution

 

 

Class 8,  September 15:  The First New Nation

 

Reading:      Martin, Chapter 7

Topics:       The Articles of Confederation

                       The Constitution and the Bill of Rights

                       America in 1790

                       The United States as a "Banana Republic"

                   The Presidencies of George Washington & John Adams

                       The Alien and Sedition Acts

 

 

Class 9, September 20:  Jeffersonian Republicanism

 

Reading:      Martin, Chapter 8

Topics:       The Revolution of 1800

                        War Against the Judiciary

                        The Louisiana Purchase
                        The Lewis & Clark Expedition
                        The Tiger, the Shark, and the Eagle

                        The War of 1812

 

 

Class 10,  September 22:  The More Than Industrial Revolution

 

Reading:      Martin, Chapter 9

Topics:       Urbanization
                       Industrialization

                       The Changing Family

                       Transformations in Women’s Roles and Status

 

 

Class 11, September 27:  Review



Class 12,  September 29:  First Examination



Class 13,  October 4:       P.T. Barnum and the Birth of American Popular Culture


Reading:    
Martin, Chapter 11

Topics:      A Connecticut Yankee
                       The 25 Cent Museum

                       General Tom Thumb
                       Minstrelsy

                       The Greatest Show on Earth

 

Class 14,  October 6:       Evangelical Revivalism

 

Topics:       Religion and the Nation’s Founders

                  The Second Great Awakening

                       The American System of Religion

                       Charles Grandison Finney

                       The Legacy of the Revivals                   

 

 

Class 15,  October 11:     American Transcendentalism

 

Topics:       Ralph Waldo Emerson

                      Henry David Thoreau

                      Walden

                      Civil Disobedience

 

 

Class 16,  October 13:     Birth of the American Reform Tradition

 

Topics:        Moral Reform
                         Temperance

                        Social Reform

                        The Problem of Crime in a Free Society
                        The Struggle for Public Schools



Class 17,  October 18:     Radical Reform

 

Topics:        Abolition

                        Women’s Rights

                        Utopian Socialism

 

 

Class 18,  October 20:     Slavery and the Slave South

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 12

Topics:        The South as a Slave Society

Slavery in a Capitalist World

To Be a Slave

The World that Slaves Made

 

 

Class 19,  October 25:     The Age of Jackson

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 10

Topics:        Political Democratization

                        Clearing the Land of Indians

                        The Trail of Tears

                        The Seminole and Black Hawk Wars

                        Nullification

                        The Celebrated Bank War

 

 

Class 20,  October 27: The Alamo in History and the American Imagination

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 13

Topics:        The Texas Revolution

                        Hollywood and the Battle of the Alamo

                        The Fate of Tejanos

 

 

Class 21,  November 1:  Conquest of the West

 

Topics:        The Collision of Cultures in the Far West

The Mexican War

Visualizing the Far West

The West of the Imagination

 

 

Class 22,  November 3:  Hispanic America 

 

Topics:        Zorro and Social Banditry

                        Land Loss

                        Resistance
                       Mexican Americans in American Popular Culture               

 

 

Class 23,  November 8:  Immigrant America

 

Themes:       The Beginning of Mass Immigration

Irish Americans

German Americans

                        Nativism

 

Class 24,  November 10:  Crisis of the 1850s

 

Reading:        Martin, Chapter 14

Topics:         The Crisis of 1850

                         The Know Nothings

                         The Fugitive Slave Law

                         The Kansas-Nebraska Act     

                         The Dred Scott Decision

                          John Brown’s Raid

 

 

Class 25,  November 15:  Civil War

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 15

Topics:        The Secession Crisis

A War to Preserve the Union

                        A War to Abolish Slavery

                        Total War

                        Who Freed the Slaves?

                   A Second American Revolution

 

 

Class 27,  November 17:  Reconstruction

 

Reading:       Martin, Chapter 16

Topics:        Presidential Reconstruction

                        Congressional Reconstruction

                        Reconstruction in the South

                        The End of Reconstruction

                        The Compromise of 1877

                        Sharecropping

 

 

Class 28,  November 22:  The Triumph of a New Industrial Order

 

Topics:          American History in Comparative Perspective

The Three-Ringed Circus

Winners and Losers

                        The Great Railroad Strike

                        The Molly Maguires



November 24:  Thanksgiving

 

Class 29,  November 29: Review

 

Class 30,  December 1:  Second Examination