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So just what is
Magical Realism?
Franz Roh describes it as
the real world re-emerging before our eyes,
but it's
probably easiest
to compare it to its contemporary --
Expressionism. Expressionist work
relies on utopian ideals and violent, psychological imagery free of an object's
restraint.
Organic and dynamic, these paintings express
more about the artist
or the energy than the touchable reality. Colors are
chosen
for their psychological
weight and backgrounds disappear,
leaving all the emphasis on the subject.
For example:
But
Magical Realism recuperates the real (Zamora),
relying no more on
impossible, Edenic dreams.
No, the Magical Realist finds the already-present Utopia
in an everyday reality.
Rousseau's portraits don't allow an
organic counterworld (Elger) but grown
men do play outside
in their pajamas and well-dressed women do stand
at the border of a
treacherous jungle of garden plants.
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People play rugby everyday? Absolutely. But is this an
everyday image? Yes. And no.
Yes, Rousseau relies on the ordinary
to express the extraordinary, but
his lack of academic training, or Naiveté, disregards any inhibitions.
The result:
grown men dress in pajama stripes
and handlebar mustaches. This masking effect coupled with the
reliance on a small handful
of colors is similar to a child drawing
look-alike characters with only two or three crayons (except that the
child has an
above average sense of color combination).
Though Rousseau received no formal education, he gives each tree, each
leaf, detailed attention. Rousseau spent many hours in botanical
gardens and zoos, as well as in the study of the
fantastic images in his daughter's schoolbooks.
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When asked where he learned
so much
about the jungle, Rousseau commented
on his army years spent in Mexico; however,
art historians agree that this was a fabrication
(Pioch). Garden plants
and tropical vegetation combine
in monstrous or eerily miniscule forms,
sometimes overwhelming the unlikely characters around them. To the
right, dressed as
a woman of the times, the figure stands amid
a stage-like jungle surrounded by overgrown houseplants and dwarfed by
trees
which grow oranges bigger than her head.
Combining the extravagant and the miniscule
is a major point of Magical Realist art. |
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Preserving the same dense flatness of his jungle paintings, this woman
falls into a rigid sleep in a stage-like desert setting. The
simple arrangement and limited color palette gives harmony to an eerily
calm image. Without training, this painting taps into what many
artists admire in Rousseau's naive style: an appreciation, if not a
direct relation to, the folkloric styles. |
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"Unlike
the true folk artists," writes
Hamilton, "the modern naive artist is
usually a city dweller..." Rousseau's work may constitute a
certain naiveté, but rapid modernization towers the black-cloaked
automatons of
this painting. The houses as well as
the people seem to be backdrops
propped on stilts. The
cracked earth,
the dense foliage (which begs for attention to its minute detail)
and the omniscient electric poles -- everyday realities
Rousseau chose not to ignore. |
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Continue to read more
analysis.
Or just keep
browsing the
paintings.
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Homepage
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Biography
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Rousseau and his Admirers
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An Introduction to Rousseau's Works
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Rousseau as a Magical Realist
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Helpful Links and Works Cited
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Texts Cited
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