Hephaestus = Ἥφαιστος, ου, ὁ high priest, head of the Jewish religion = ἀρχιερεύς, ἀρχιερέως  

murderer = φονεύς, φονέως, ὁ 

my, mine = ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν , ἐμαυτήν (ἐμαυτοῦ, ἐμαυτῆς) 

mystery = μυστήριον, ου, τό  

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N

naked = γυμνός, ή, όν    

narrow  = στενός, ή, όν  

nature = φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ  

naval = ναυτικός, ή, όν  

necessary = ἀναγκαῖος, α, ον  

need = χρεία, ας, ἡ  

Nereus = Νερεύς, Νερέως, ὁ

nest = καλιά, ᾶς, ἡ 

never = οὐδέποτε / οὔποτε  

nevertheless = μέντοι

night = νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ  

noble, high-born, good = γεν(ν)αῖος, α, ον  

nobly = γνησίως (adv) 

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O

of all sorts = παντοῖος, α, ον  

old man = γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ 

Olympus = Ὄλυμπος, ου, ὁ  

on behalf of, for the sake of = ὑπέρ  (+ gen) 

once, once upon a time = ποτέ (enclitic)   

one  (the numeral) = εἷς, μία, ἕν 

one another = ἀλλήλους, ἀλλήλας, ἀλλήλα (acc of a reciprocal pronoun that has no nom; the gen is ἀλλήλων)

opportunity, right time = καιρός, οῦ, ὁ 

or, than = ἤ (conj)

order, commandment = ἐντολή, ῆς, ἡ  

our  =  ἡμέτερος, α, ον                                      

ox = βοῦς, βοός, ὁ  

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P

painter = ζωγράφος, ου, ὁ  

parable = παραβολή, ῆς, ἡ

partner = συγκοινωνός, όν  

pause, rest = παῦλα, ης, ἡ 

peace treaty (solemnized by a libation) = σπονδή, ῆς, ἡ in the pl

people, populace = λαός, λαοῦ, ὁ 

pig, boar = σύς, συός, ὁ, ἡ  

Pilate = Πειλᾶτος, ου, ὁ  

pitiable, deserving compassion = ἐλεεινός, ή, όν  

poor (vs. rich) = πένης, τος   

possession, "thing"= κτῆμα, κτήματος, τό  ( = χρῆμα, χρήματος, τό)

potter = κηραμεύς. κεραμέως, ὁ 

power = δύναμις, εως, ἡ    

praise = ἔπαινος, ου, ὁ 

priest = ἱερεύς, ἱερέως, ὁ  

prisoner = δέσμιος, ου, ὁ; prisoner of war ἀχμάλωτος, ου, ὁ  

Prometheus = Προμηθεύς, έως, ὁ  

publicly = back to the top

R

race, flight, running = δρόμος, ου, ὁ 

ready, prepared = ἕτοιμος, (ἑτοίμη), ἕτοιμον   

reason, pretext = revelation (lit: uncovering, cf. καλύπτω) = ἀποκάλυψις, ἀποκαλύψεως, ἡ  

to plant = φυτεύω, φυτεύσω, ἐφύτευσα  

to pray, make a vow = εὔχομαι, εὔξομαι, ηὐξάμην  

to preach = εὐαγγελίζομαι  

to prescribe = ἐπι-τάσσω (Attic ἐπι-τάττω), ἐπιτάξω, ἐπέταξα (cf. τάσσω, Att. τάττω)

to proclaim = κηρύσσω (Attic κηρύττω), κηρύξω, ἐκήρυξα  

to profit, be useful = συμ-φέρω (cf φέρω ) 

to provide = παρ-έχω, παρ-έξω, παρ-έσχον / κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι  

to punish = κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, κεκόλακα  

to put clothes on, sink into; (in Lesson 19) to come over, set upon = δύω, δύσω, ἔδυσα   

to put faith in, obey = ἐπι-πείθομαι + dat  

to put on another = ἐν-δύω, ἐν-δύσω, ἐν-έδυσα ; to put on oneself, wear  =  ἐν-δύομαι   

to raise = ἀνα-τείνω, ἀνα-τενῶ, ἀν-έτεινα,   

to ransom = λύομαι  

to reap = ἀμάω, ἀμήσω, ἤμησα 

to recognize, know = γι(γ)νώσκω, γνώσομαι, [ἔγνων], ἔγνωκα   

to release = ἀπό + λύω 

to remember = μέμνημαι (perfect of  μιμνήσκομαι, to recall) 

to respond = ἀντι-λέγω  

to return = ἐπανέρχομαι

to risk (run a risk), be in danger = κινδυνεύω, κινδυνεύσω, ἐκινδύνευσα, κεκινδύνευκα  

to rub, wear away, spend (time) = τρίβω, τριψω, ἔτριψα, τέτριφα, τέτριμμαι  

to sacrifice = θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην    

to say, speak = λέγω, ἐρέω > ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι.  (Later λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπα ).   

to scourge = φραγελλόω > ῶ, φραγελλώσω 

to see = ὁράω > ῶ, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι  

to seek = ζητέω > ζητῶ, ζητήσω  

to seem = δοκέω > ῶ, δόξω, ἔδοξα / φαίνομαι   

to send away, dispatch =  ἀπο-στέλλω, ἀπο-στελῶ, ἀπ-έστειλα, ἀπ-έσταλκα, ἀπ-έσταλμαι  

to send for someone, summon = μετα + πέμπομαι 

to send off, divorce (a wife) = ἀποπέμπω, ἀποπέμψω  

to set in motion, to ride = ἐλαύνω, ἐλάω > ώ, ἤλασα, ἠλήλακα  (transitive or intransitive)

to set in order, array in battle = τάσσω (Att. τάττω), τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην  

to shake, stir up = ἀνα-σείω, ἀνα-σείσω, ἀν-έσεισα

to sharpen = ὀξύνω, ὀξυνῶ    

to show, reveal = φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, πέφαγκα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνθην / ἐφάνην  

to sneeze = πτάρνυμαι, a type of verb not studied in this course.

to sow = σπείρω, σπερῶ, ἔσπειρα, --, ἔσπαρμαι, ἐσπάρην  

to speak well of, praise = εὐλογέω > ῶ, εὐλογήσω, ηὐλόγησα  

to speak, chatter = λαλέω > λαλῶ, λαλήσω  

to spread widely by word of mouth, disseminate = διαφημίζω  

to stand outside / beside oneself = [ἐξίσταμαι]   

to steal = κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι

to stop to rest = ἀναπαύομαι 

to stretch, extend = τείνω, τενέω > ῶ, ἔτεινα, τέτακα, τέταμαι  

to strike = παίω, παίσω, ἔπαισα, πέπαικα, πέπαισμαι, ἐπαίσθην; to strike, cut  = κόπτω,  κόψω, ἔκοψα, κέκοφα, κέκομμαι     

to strike at, rebuke = ἐπι-πλήσσω,  ἐπι-πλήξω  

to supply, give = πορίζω, πορίσω, ἐπόρισα, πεπόρικα, πεπόρισμαι  

to take hold of = ἀντι + λαμβάνομαι   

to take pleasure = ἥδομαι  (+ dat)

to take, receive = λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον  

to teach = διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην   

to throw = βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον,  βέβληκα, βέβλημαι; to throw (someone) into something = ἐμβάλλω (ἐς + βάλλω); to throw, cast = ῥίπτω, ῥίψω, ἔρριψα, ἔρριφα   

to throw around, put on = περι-βάλλω, περιβαλῶ, περιέβαλον

to trust = πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπιστευσα (+ dat)

to uncover, reveal = ἐκκαλύπτω, ἐκκαλύψω, ἐξεκάλυψα  

to understand = [συνίημι]  

to untie, free = λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην 

to value, deem worthy of = ἀξιόω > ῶ  

to view, behold = θεάομαι, θεάσομαι, ἐθεασάμην, τεθέαμαι  

to wait, remain = μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμήνηκα  

to want = βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην, βεβούλημαι  

to watch, perceive with the eyes = θεάομαι, θεάσομαι, ἐθεασάμην, τεθέαμαι  

to watch. guard = φυλάσσω (Attic φυλάττω), φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην

to whet, sharpen = θήγω, θήξω, ἔθηξα   

to withdraw = ἀπ-αλλάσσω ,  Att. ἀπ-αλλάσσω (cf. ἀλλάσσω) 

to wither by heat = καυματίζω, καυματίσω  

to wonder, admire = θαυμάζω, θαυμάσω, ἐθαύμασα, τεθαύμακα   

to write, draw = γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα,  γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι; middle = to indict  

to wrong, act wrongly ἀδικέω > ῶ, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι  

to  be born, come to be, become = γί(γ)νομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γεγήνημαι  or γέγονα  

to  leave behind, abandon = λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι   

tomb = τάφος, ου, ὁ   

too much =  ἄγαν 

toward = παρά  (+  acc)  

town = κωμόπολις, εως, ἡ; ἐχομένη κωμόπολις  next town

tragedy = τραγῳδία, ας, ἡ  

tribe, nation = ἔθνος, ἔθνους, τό.  In NT τὰ ἔθνη  = the Gentiles

trireme = τριήρης, τριήρους, ἡ  

true = ἀληθής, ἀληθές  

trustworthy = ἀψευδής, ές  

twice = δίς  

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U

ugly, shameful = αἰσχρός, ά, όν; comparative αἰσχίων, αἴσχιον; superlative αἴσχιστος, η, ον   

uncaring = ἀμελής, ἀμελές   

underworld, Hades = ᾅδης, ου, ὁ   

unfailing = νημηρτής, νημηρτές 

unfortunate = δυστυχής, δυστυχές     

unhappy, ill-starred = κακοδαίμων, κακόδαιμον  

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V

vain = μάταιος, α, ον; in vain =  ματαίως

valued = τίμιος, α, ον  

various = ποικίλος, η, ον  

victory = νίκη, ης, ἡ  

village, small town = κώμη, ης, ἡ  

visibly, publicly = φανερῶς

voice = φωνή, ῆς, ἡ   

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W

wages, reward = μισθός, οῦ, ὁ   

wailing = κλαυθμός, οῦ, ὁ   

wall = τοῖχος, τοίχους, τό  

water = ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό  

we = ἡμεῖς,  ἡμῶν 

weak, sick = ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές  

weakness, despondency = ἀθυμία, ας, ἡ  

well-born = εὐγενής, εὐγενές   

well-known = γνωτός, ή, όν 

when, whenever = ὅτε / ὅταν / ὁπότε   

where =  ποῦ, ὅπου

where(to) = ποῖ / ὅποι 

while = ἕως  (conj)  with the Indicative

white = λευκός. ή, όν

whoever, whatever = ὅστις, ἤτις, ὄ τι

wide = εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ   

wild = ἄγριος, α, ον  

winged = πετεινός, ή, όν

wisdom = σοφία, ας, ἡ  

witness, martyr = μάρτυς, μάρτυρος, ὁ  

wool = ἔριον, ου, τό  

word, song = ἔπος, ἔπους, τό ; in the pl = poetry

workshop = ἐργαστήριον, ου, τό

wretched = τάλας, τάλαινα, τάλαν  

writing tablet, board for painting, picture = πίναξ, -κος, ὁ  

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Y

year (period of one year) = ἐνιαυτός<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: Palatino Linotype; color: black">, οῦ, ὁ 

year = ἔτος, ἔτους, τό  

yesterday = χθές

you (sg) = σύ, σοῦ; (pl) = ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν 

your (belonging to you sg) = σός, σή, σόν; (belonging to you pl) = ὑμέτερος, α, ον  

Z

Zeus = Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ

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